Best AI Models for Reasoning

How this ranking is produced

Recommendation engine phase-2.0.0, 16 benchmarks evaluated, aggregate freshness fresh. Computed from the canonical ModelRefs registry when this page was built on 2026-11-06, and recomputed on every deploy.

Each candidate below is a provisional fit signal under the stated constraints, not a guarantee, a certification, or a final ranking. Fit scores compare models against this use case's capability weights using current ModelRefs evidence; they are not accuracy rates, benchmark results, or production-readiness claims.

What we measure for Complex Reasoning

Reasoning

100%

Weights derived from the ModelRefs capability ontology. Scores sourced from primary benchmark leaderboards where available; expansion entries carry lower confidence (0.65).

Ranked candidates

1. #1 GPT-5 — OpenAI

   Fit score 93 out of 100.

   • Strong hallucination resistance (99/100).
   • Strong tool use (97/100).
   • Strong reasoning (93/100).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (93/100). via aime-2025, gpqa

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 88%

2. #2 Llama 3.1 405B — Meta

   Fit score 89 out of 100.

   • Strong reasoning (89/100).
   • Strong structured output (89/100).
   • Strong instruction following (87/100).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (89/100). via gsm8k, bbh

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 63%

3. #3 GPT-5 Mini — OpenAI

   Fit score 88 out of 100.

   • Strong hallucination resistance (99/100).
   • Strong long context (89/100).
   • Strong rag suitability (89/100).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (88/100). via aime-2025, gpqa

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 88%

4. #4 o3 — OpenAI

   Fit score 86 out of 100.

   • Strong reasoning (86/100).
   • Caution: Weak cost efficiency (13/100).
   • Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (86/100). via gpqa

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 13%

5. #5 Gemini 2.5 Flash — Google

   Fit score 86 out of 100.

   • Strong cost efficiency (95/100).
   • Strong reasoning (86/100).
   • Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (86/100). via gpqa

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 13%

6. #6 Mistral Large 2 — Mistral AI

   Fit score 86 out of 100.

   • Strong reasoning (86/100).
   • Strong instruction following (86/100).
   • Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (86/100).

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 13%

7. #7 Mixtral 8x7B — Mistral AI

   Fit score 83 out of 100.

   • Strong cost efficiency (91/100).
   • Strong reasoning (83/100).
   • Strong instruction following (83/100).
   • Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (83/100).

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 13%

8. #8 o4 Mini — OpenAI

   Fit score 79 out of 100.

   • Strong reasoning (79/100).
   • Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (79/100). via gpqa

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 13%

9. #9 Claude Opus 4 — Anthropic

   Fit score 79 out of 100.

   • Strong reasoning (79/100).

   Capability evidence

   • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (79/100). via gpqa, aime-2025

   Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 88%

10. #10 Gemini 1.5 Pro — Google

    Fit score 78 out of 100.

    • Strong long context (94/100).
    • Strong reasoning (78/100).
    • Strong instruction following (78/100).
    • Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (2 scores).

    Capability evidence

    • Reasoning — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier reasoning (78/100). via mmlu

    Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 100% · Benchmarks: 100% · Stability: 25%

Knowledge Graph signal

Independent cross-validation from the ModelRefs semantic graph. Models below were identified via graph traversal of benchmark to capability to use-case edges — a separate signal from the recommendation engine above.

Capability fit describes how strongly a model's measured capabilities match this use case. It is not an accuracy rate or production-readiness guarantee. Evidence confidence describes how complete and well-supported the evidence behind that fit is; missing or stack-level requirements lower confidence.

1. #1 GPT-5 — evidence confidence 53%
2. #2 Llama 3.1 405B — evidence confidence 80%
3. #3 GPT-5 Mini — evidence confidence 53%
4. #4 o3 — evidence confidence 27%
5. #5 Gemini 2.5 Flash — evidence confidence 27%
6. #6 Mistral Large 2 — evidence confidence 27%

Limits of this ranking

Coverage is uneven. A model ranks only where ModelRefs holds benchmark-eligible evidence for the capabilities this use case requires, so a strong model with thin evidence can rank low or be absent entirely. Confidence, evidence, and benchmark-coverage figures beside each candidate say how well supported its position is — read them before acting on the order.

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